Ⅰ．Special Apparatus，Colorimeters，Comparator，Flame Photometer，Mesoscope，Microscopes，Paper Chromatography，Paper Electrophoresis，Pipettes，Spectroscopes，etc 1
Ⅱ．Routine Chemical Examination of Urine：Qualitative 71
PRACTICAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR ROUTINE TESTS 73
Ⅲ．Proteins in Urine：＂Albuminuria＂ 81
URINARY PROTEINS 85
CHEMICAL TESTS IN INTERMITTENT PROTEINURIA 90
CLINICAL CONDITIONS IN WHICH PROTEINURIA OCCURS 91
TECHNICAL METHODS 93
Ⅳ．Urinary Deposits：Calculi and Concretions 100
URINARY CALCULI 116
GOUTY TOPHI 121
GALL-STONES AND CONCRETIONS 122
Ⅴ．Tests of Renal Efficiency 126
UREA CONCENTRATION TEST 129
BLOOD UREA TEST 134
UREA CLEARANCE TEST 140
OTHER TESTS 148
Ⅵ．Reducing Substances in Urine：Glycosuria，Lactosuria，Pentosuria，etc 156
DETERMINATION OF SUGAR 167
Ⅶ．Interpretation of Blood-sugar and Blood-sugar Curves 171
DETERMINATION OF BLOOD-SUGAR 184
Ⅷ．Chemical Tests in Diabetes Mellitus and Control of Insulin Treatment 192
Ⅸ．Ketosis，Acidosis and Alkalosis 210
CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE 222
TECHNICAL METHODS 228
Ⅹ．Blood and Derivatives in Urine 237
Ⅺ．Urines Abnormal in Colour．Drugs in Urine 248
Ⅻ．Bile and Urobilin in Urine：Efficiency Tests of Liver and Bile Passages 265
ORIGIN，CIRCULATION AND EXCRETION OF BILIRUBIN 265
TYPES OF JAUNDICE 266
LIVER FUNCTION TESTS 273
METHODS FOR SERUM BILIRUBIN 287
ⅩⅢ．Tests of Pancreatic Efficiency 292
ESTIMATION OF URINARY DIASTASE 301
ⅩⅣ．Indicanuria．Miscellaneous Urine Tests 304
ⅩⅤ．Chlorides．Inorganic Constituents of Urine 310
ⅩⅥ．Collection，Preservation and Quantitative Analysis of Urine 313
DETERMINATION OF URINARY pH 317
VITAMIN C(ASCORBIC ACID) 318
ⅩⅦ．Collection and Preservation of Blood 322
ⅩⅧ ．Blood：Qualitative Examination 335
SPECTROSCOPICAL EXAMINATION 336
HAEMOGLOBIN AND DERIVATIVES 338
CARBOXYHAEMOGLOBIN AND CO-POISONING 343
METHAEMOGLOBIN AND SULPHAEMOGLOBIN 349
METHAEMALBUMIN 353
FORMOL-GEL TEST 355
ⅩⅨ．Blood Analysis 356
NORMAL RESULTS 358
BROMIDES 362
CALCIUM 364
CARBON DIOXIDE 368
CHLORIDES 369
CHOLESTEROL 374
NON-PROTEIN NITROGEN．NITROGEN PARTITION 379
OXYGEN 383
PHOSPHATASE 387
PHOSPHORUS 392
POTASSIUM 397
PROTEINS OF PLASMA OR SERUM 400
SODIUM 413
SULPHANILAMIDE AND DERIVATIVES 420
THIOCYANATE(SULPHOCYANIDE) 425
UREA 427
URIC ACID 429
VOLUME 433
ⅩⅩ．Treatment and Chemical Analysis 437
ISOTONIC SOLUTIONS 442
INTRAVENOUS THERAPY：PARENTERAL INJECTION 444
ⅩⅪ．Chemical Examination of Cerebrospinal Fluid 448
TECHNICAL METHODS 462
ASCITIC，CYSTIC FLUIDS，ETC 468
ⅩⅫ．Milk Analysis 471
ⅩⅩⅢ．Gastric Analysis 479
TECHNICAL METHODS 492
ⅩⅩⅣ．Chemical Examination of Duodenal Contents 502
ⅩⅩⅤ．Chemical Examination of Faeces 507
ⅩⅩⅥ．Basal Metabolism and Metabolism Experiments 536
DETERMINATION OF BASAL METABOLIC RATE 542
＂BALANCE＂EXPERIMENTS FOR CARBOHYDRATE，PROTEIN，FAT，SALTS AND WATER 550
ⅩⅩⅦ．Pigmentations 564
ⅩⅩⅧ．Miscellanea and Conundrums 570
Appendix 582
REAGENTS 582
CLEANING MERCURY 596
CLEANING GLASSWARE 598
FILTER PAPERS 599
CONVERSION FACTORS AND READY RECKONERS 600
PROOF SPIRIT 605
SPECIFIC GRAVITIES TABLES 606
BOILING POINTS OF ORGANIC SOLVENTS 609
SQUARE ROOTS 609
ATOMIC WEIGHTS 611
LOGARITHMS AND ANTI-LOGARITHMS 612
Index 616