Chemical Methods in Clinical Medicine Fourth EditionPDF电子书下载

Ⅰ．Special Apparatus，Colorimeters，Comparator，Flame Photometer，Mesoscope，Microscopes，Paper Chromatography，Paper Electrophoresis，Pipettes，Spectroscopes，etc 1

Ⅱ．Routine Chemical Examination of Urine：Qualitative 71

PRACTICAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR ROUTINE TESTS 73

Ⅲ．Proteins in Urine：＂Albuminuria＂ 81

URINARY PROTEINS 85

CHEMICAL TESTS IN INTERMITTENT PROTEINURIA 90

CLINICAL CONDITIONS IN WHICH PROTEINURIA OCCURS 91

TECHNICAL METHODS 93

Ⅳ．Urinary Deposits：Calculi and Concretions 100

URINARY CALCULI 116

GOUTY TOPHI 121

GALL-STONES AND CONCRETIONS 122

Ⅴ．Tests of Renal Efficiency 126

UREA CONCENTRATION TEST 129

BLOOD UREA TEST 134

UREA CLEARANCE TEST 140

OTHER TESTS 148

Ⅵ．Reducing Substances in Urine：Glycosuria，Lactosuria，Pentosuria，etc 156

DETERMINATION OF SUGAR 167

Ⅶ．Interpretation of Blood-sugar and Blood-sugar Curves 171

DETERMINATION OF BLOOD-SUGAR 184

Ⅷ．Chemical Tests in Diabetes Mellitus and Control of Insulin Treatment 192

Ⅸ．Ketosis，Acidosis and Alkalosis 210

CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE 222

TECHNICAL METHODS 228

Ⅹ．Blood and Derivatives in Urine 237

Ⅺ．Urines Abnormal in Colour．Drugs in Urine 248

Ⅻ．Bile and Urobilin in Urine：Efficiency Tests of Liver and Bile Passages 265

ORIGIN，CIRCULATION AND EXCRETION OF BILIRUBIN 265

TYPES OF JAUNDICE 266

LIVER FUNCTION TESTS 273

METHODS FOR SERUM BILIRUBIN 287

ⅩⅢ．Tests of Pancreatic Efficiency 292

ESTIMATION OF URINARY DIASTASE 301

ⅩⅣ．Indicanuria．Miscellaneous Urine Tests 304

ⅩⅤ．Chlorides．Inorganic Constituents of Urine 310

ⅩⅥ．Collection，Preservation and Quantitative Analysis of Urine 313

DETERMINATION OF URINARY pH 317

VITAMIN C(ASCORBIC ACID) 318

ⅩⅦ．Collection and Preservation of Blood 322

ⅩⅧ ．Blood：Qualitative Examination 335

SPECTROSCOPICAL EXAMINATION 336

HAEMOGLOBIN AND DERIVATIVES 338

CARBOXYHAEMOGLOBIN AND CO-POISONING 343

METHAEMOGLOBIN AND SULPHAEMOGLOBIN 349

METHAEMALBUMIN 353

FORMOL-GEL TEST 355

ⅩⅨ．Blood Analysis 356

NORMAL RESULTS 358

BROMIDES 362

CALCIUM 364

CARBON DIOXIDE 368

CHLORIDES 369

CHOLESTEROL 374

NON-PROTEIN NITROGEN．NITROGEN PARTITION 379

OXYGEN 383

PHOSPHATASE 387

PHOSPHORUS 392

POTASSIUM 397

PROTEINS OF PLASMA OR SERUM 400

SODIUM 413

SULPHANILAMIDE AND DERIVATIVES 420

THIOCYANATE(SULPHOCYANIDE) 425

UREA 427

URIC ACID 429

VOLUME 433

ⅩⅩ．Treatment and Chemical Analysis 437

ISOTONIC SOLUTIONS 442

INTRAVENOUS THERAPY：PARENTERAL INJECTION 444

ⅩⅪ．Chemical Examination of Cerebrospinal Fluid 448

TECHNICAL METHODS 462

ASCITIC，CYSTIC FLUIDS，ETC 468

ⅩⅫ．Milk Analysis 471

ⅩⅩⅢ．Gastric Analysis 479

TECHNICAL METHODS 492

ⅩⅩⅣ．Chemical Examination of Duodenal Contents 502

ⅩⅩⅤ．Chemical Examination of Faeces 507

ⅩⅩⅥ．Basal Metabolism and Metabolism Experiments 536

DETERMINATION OF BASAL METABOLIC RATE 542

＂BALANCE＂EXPERIMENTS FOR CARBOHYDRATE，PROTEIN，FAT，SALTS AND WATER 550

ⅩⅩⅦ．Pigmentations 564

ⅩⅩⅧ．Miscellanea and Conundrums 570

Appendix 582

REAGENTS 582

CLEANING MERCURY 596

CLEANING GLASSWARE 598

FILTER PAPERS 599

CONVERSION FACTORS AND READY RECKONERS 600

PROOF SPIRIT 605

SPECIFIC GRAVITIES TABLES 606

BOILING POINTS OF ORGANIC SOLVENTS 609

SQUARE ROOTS 609

ATOMIC WEIGHTS 611

LOGARITHMS AND ANTI-LOGARITHMS 612

Index 616