THEORIES OF DELINQUENCY SECOND EDITIONPDF电子书下载

1.Explanations of Delinquency， 3

The Problem of Delinquency， 3

The Issue of Causality， 6

What Is a Theory？， 8

Verification of Theories， 9

The Plan of This Book， 11

2.Biological and Biosocial Explanations， 14

Historical Overview， 14

Generic Assumptions， 14

Somatotypes and Delinquency， 16

Specific Assumption， 16

Key Concept， 16

Discussion， 16

Evaluation， 20

Inheritance and Delinquency， 21

Specific Assumptions， 21

Key Concept， 21

Discussion， 21

Evaluation， 26

Emerging Trends in Biological Explanations of Delinquency， 29

The Biochemical Approach， 29

Evaluation， 30

Learning Disabilities and Delinquency， 31

Evaluation， 33

Conditionability and Delinquency， 35

Evaluation， 37

Summary， 40

3.Psychological Theories， 47

Historical Overview， 47

Generic Assumptions， 48

Intelligence and Delinquency， 49

Specific Assumptions， 49

Key Concept， 50

Discussion， 51

Evaluation， 56

The Psychiatric-Psychoanalytic Approach， 57

Specific Assumptions， 57

Key Concepts， 58

Discussion， 59

Evaluation， 61

General Personality Characteristics， 63

Specific Assumptions， 63

Key Concept， 63

Discussion， 64

A Note on Psychopathy， 67

Evaluation， 69

Summary， 72

4.Social Disorganization and Anomie， 79

Historical Overview， 79

Generic Assumptions， 80

Social Disorganization， 81

Specific Assumptions， 81

Key Concepts， 82

Discussion: The Work of Shaw and McKay， 83

Evaluation， 89

Anomie and Delinquency: Discontinuities in Society， 98

Specific Assumptions， 98

Key Concepts， 99

Discussion， 99

Evaluation， 104

Summary， 108

5.Lower-Class-Based Theories of Delinquency， 114

Historical Overview and Generic Assumptions， 114

Cohen and the Middle-Class Measuring Rod， 116

Specific Assumptions， 116

Key Concepts， 116

Discussion， 117

Evaluation， 119

Cloward and Ohlin’s Theory of Differential Opportunity Structure， 124

Specific Assumptions， 124

Key Concepts， 125

Discussion， 125

Evaluation， 129

Miller’s Theory of Lower-Class Culture and Delinquency， 135

Specific Assumptions， 135

Key Concepts， 135

Discussion， 135

Evaluation， 138

Summary， 141

6.Interpersonal and Situational Explanations， 148

Historical Overview， 148

Generic Assumptions， 149

Differential Association， 150

Specific Assumptions， 150

Key Concepts， 151

Discussion， 152

Evaluation， 155

Drift and Delinquency， 161

Specific Assumptions， 161

Key Concepts， 162

Discussion， 162

Evaluation， 164

Summary， 167

7.Control Theories， 172

Historical Overview， 172

Generic Assumptions， 173

Personal Controls， 175

Psychoanalysis Revisited， 175

Containment Theory， 175

Specific Assumptions， 176

Key Concepts， 176

Discussion， 176

Evaluation， 178

Social Controls—The Social Bond， 182

Specific Assumption， 182

Key Concept， 182

Discussion， 183

Evaluation， 184

Summary， 201

8.Labeling Theory， 208

Historical Overview， 208

Generic Assumptions， 209

Key Concepts， 210

Discussion， 211

Evaluation， 214

Labeling and Self-Concept， 215

Labeling and Delinquent Behavior， 220

Summary， 223

9.The Radical Theory of Delinquency， 228

Historical Overview， 228

Basic Assumptions， 230

Key Concepts， 231

Discussion， 231

Evaluation， 234

Summary， 241

10.Female Delinquency， 248

Historical Overview， 248

Basic Biological and Psychological Approaches， 249

Sex Roles and Delinquency， 252

Women’s Emancipation， 255

Evaluation， 257

Power-Control Theory， 263

Summary， 268

11.Middle-Class Delinquency， 275

Historical Overview， 275

Youth Culture and Middle-Class Delinquency， 277

Male Anxiety and the Middle-Class Delinquent， 281

Diffusion of Lower-Class Culture， 282

- Status Inconsistency and Social Mobility， 283

Evaluation， 285

Summary， 289

12.Delinquency Theory: Summary and Integrative Approaches， 293

Individualistic Explanations: Biological and Psychological， 293

Social Disorganization and Anomie， 295

Subcultural Explanations， 296

Interpersonal and Situational Explanations， 297

Control Theories， 299

Societal Reaction: The Labeling Approach， 300

Inequality and Oppression as Causes of Delinquency:Conflict and Radical Theory， 302

Integrated Theories， 303

Author Index， 319

Subject Index， 327