Fifty Years Of Medicine And SurgeryPDF电子书下载

FIFTY YEARS OF MEDICINE AND SURGERY 1

Ⅰ．1876-1877．YES，I WILL BE A DOCTOR 3

An Apparition 3

My First Professional Hero-My Preceptor 6

A Staunch Friend 9

National Politics 10

Plans Threatened by Financial Stringency 11

The Great Adventure 15

My First Meeting with Nicholas Senn 16

Arrival in Chicago 18

Enrollment in Chicago Medical College 20

We＂set up＂our Quarters 21

Prof．Edmund Andrews-Amputation of a Leg 24

Ⅱ．1877-1878．CHICAGO MEDICAL COLLEGE 28

Prof．Nathan Smith Davis，Our Dean 28

Prof．William E．Quine 30

An Embarrassing Situation and Strengthened Friendships 33

＂Pay Today or Get Out＂ 35

Productive Labor 37

An Epoch-Making Experience-An Olfactory Diversion 38

Uncle＂Ad＂-A Debt of Honor 39

Ⅲ．1878-1879．＂MIDDLE＂YEAR AT CHICAGO MEDICAL COLLEGE 44

Familiar Faces 44

A Visit from Uncle＂Ad＂-Generous Entertainment 47

A Friend in Need-Again a Schoolmaster 49

Oak Grove-The Griffins 50

An Uncontested Draw 55

The Haunted House 58

Ⅳ．1879-1880．SENIOR YEAR AT MEDICAL COLLEGE 65

＂Batching It＂Again 65

First Obstetrical Case 66

Competitive Examination for Interneships 68

Ⅴ．1880．THE DOCTOR RECEIVES HIS DEGREE OF＂M．D．＂ 71

Utter Darkness 71

And Dawn 73

Graduation，March 30，1880 76

A Friend-Edmund Andrews 78

A Course in Reading 79

My First Political Convention 79

Post-Graduate Course in Literature 81

Affluence 83

Much Needed Vacation 84

Ⅵ．1880．THE GREAT PROFESSION 85

Mercy Hospital Interneship 85

Septics and Antiseptics 86

The＂Dressing Boxes＂ 88

Order out of Chaos 89

Typhoid Fever 90

Smallpox 91

Ⅶ．1881．THE DOCTOR BEGINS HIS MEDICAL PRACTICE 96

Experiments with Antiseptic Surgery 96

Claims of Lister Are Proven 96

Childbearing 102

Teaching Obstetrics 104

Senior Interneship 105

Assassination of President Garfield 105

Minneapolis Selected as My Future Base 106

A Trial at Private Practice 106

Hay Fever 107

On My Own in Chicago 108

My Boarding House 111

The Developing Practice 113

Ⅷ．1882．MOSTLY EXPERIMENTS 114

Tutoring 114

Scientific Meetings 116

The Growing Practice 116

＂He Laughs Best Who Laughs Last＂ 117

Interest in Gynecology 118

An Interlude 119

Ⅸ．1883．LIFE＇S GREAT EVENTS 121

＂Jim，＂＂Nick，＂and＂Hank＂ 121

Stepping 122

More Serious Business 122

Affluence and Organization 123

＂The Chicago South-Side Medico-Social Society＂(Later＂The Chicago Medical Club＂) 124

Something Happens! 126

Microscopical Observation 126

Sublimity，Despair，and Sublimity 128

Ecstatic Transition 129

＂Yes，Miss Hollister Is at Home＂ 130

A World of Literature 133

A Conspiracy 135

Work with Renewed Ambition 136

The First Abdominal Operation 138

The Fatal Result 142

Ⅹ．1884．PROGRESSION 144

＂Hope Springs Eternal＂ 144

Chicago Gynecological Society 144

Apostoli＇s Treatment 145

Experiments with Electrolysis 146

Administering the Treatment 147

A Literary Venture 148

Politics-A Diversion 148

The Republican Convention-I Crash the Gates 149

Eager to Share My Enthusiasm 151

The Suitor Continues His Quest 152

A Straw of Comfort 154

The Presidential Election 154

Progress in My Profession 157

Ⅺ．1885．SATISFACTION AND HOPEFULNESS 159

Hot Springs and New Orleans 159

Blessed Be Work 160

Establishing Professional Standards 161

Practical Application 162

Interest in Literary Research 162

Personal Affairs 163

Renewed Enthusiasm 166

I Become a Veteran Operator 166

Progress 169

Ⅻ．1886．＂FOR BETTER OR FOR WORSE＂ 170

Overwork and Overplay 170

The American Medical Association-My First Address 171

Publicity as Distinguished Guest 172

The Great Event 172

A Family to Support 174

More Literary Work 174

Thin Ice 175

A Bad Half Hour 175

Chicago Medical Society 176

ⅩⅢ．1887．AN ACTIVE YEAR 178

To Do or Not To Do 178

Hystero-Neurasthenia 179

＂Referred＂Cases 181

Appointment to Woman＇s Hospital 184

Ninth International Medical Congress-My Participation in It 184

Political and Social Aspects of the Congress 186

ⅩⅣ．1888．NEW VENTURES 189

Developing a Philosophy of Practice 189

Oliver Wendell Holmes 190

Post-Graduate Medical School and Hospital of Chicago 191

The North American Practitioner 193

Political Conventions and Presidential Election 193

ⅩⅤ．1889．ADMINISTRATIVE DUTIES 195

Cancer Study 195

Opening of Our Post-Graduate School 196

ⅩⅥ．1890．BLESSED BE THE PEACEMAKER 198

Big Business 198

New Home of Post-Graduate School 200

Tragedy Amidst Festivities 200

Ruthlessness Brings Regrets 202

Diversion 206

ⅩⅦ．1891．ON THE SHORES OF THE INLAND SEA 207

We Build Ourselves a Home 207

A Report of Failures 209

Research-Action of Galvanism on the Fertile Hen＇s Egg 209

ⅩⅧ．1892．NEW DEVELOPMENTS IN SURGERY 211

A Belated Honeymoon 211

Preliminary Opening of the World＇s Fair 212

The National Conventions 212

The Murphy Button 213

Ligation of Broad Ligaments 215

An Improved Abdominal Operation 217

A Renaissance of Surgery 218

ⅩⅨ．1893．WORLD＇S COLUMBIAN EXPOSITION 219

＂WhiteCity＂ 219

We Entertain Our Friends 221

ⅩⅩ．1894．THE WEST-ALASKA 223

Vacation 223

Our Sea in Turmoil 223

California-Medical Politics 224

Survival of the Fittest 226

The Great Northwest 227

Alaska 227

The＂Fair Weather Alps＂ 228

Muir Glacier 228

Tragedy Threatens 229

Reaction 231

ⅩⅪ．1895．＂INNOCENTS ABROAD＂ 232

Baltimore Meeting of American Medical Association 232

Dr．Howard Kelly 232

Off to Europe 234

Joseph Lister，versus Lawson Tait 235

Rural England-Scotland-Wales-Ireland 240

Home Again 241

ⅩⅫ．1896．INNOVATIONS 242

The Post-Graduate Medical School Builds for Permanency 242

Dress Reform in the Operating Room 243

Training of Nurses 243

Experimental Laboratory 243

Inspiration of Clinical Teaching 244

Political Conventions 245

Bryan Makes History 246

ⅩⅩⅢ．1897．A LANDMARK 249

Stock Taking 249

Education of the Wisconsin Boy 249

New Research Problems 252

The Master of the Hounds 253

Experiment No．13-Bruce 254

Christian Fenger 255

Near Tragedy 256

ⅩⅩⅣ．1898．SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR 257

The Sinking of the＂Maine＂ 257

War Is on in Cuba 258

We Celebrate the Victory 258

The Philippine Islands 259

The Medical Department 259

Midlothian Country Club 259

Golf 260

Military Occupation of Cuba 261

Yellow Fever-Walter Reed Board 261

William Crawford Gorgas 262

Eradication of Yellow Fever 263

Malaria 264

ⅩⅩⅤ．1899-1900．THE＂TURN OF A CENTURY＂ 265

Scientific Research 265

Two Decades-An Inventory 266

Tuberculosis 266

Diphtheria 267

Typhoid 268

X-Rays and Radium 268

Appendicitis 269

Other Discoveries in the Field of Medicine 269

National Political Conventions 270

Church Affiliations 270

Ringing Down the Curtain 172

ⅩⅩⅥ．1901-1905．EXPERIMENTS 274

The Shore Inn 274

Ovarian Transplantation 277

ⅩⅩⅦ．THE MAYO CLINIC 280

The Mayo Brothers 280

Their Inheritance 281

Genius Turned the Trick 282

They Declared for Partnership 284

The Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research，and The Mayo Properties Association 284

ⅩⅩⅧ．1905．SURGERY，GYNECOLOGY AND OBSTETRICS 285

Conception 285

Organization 286

Realization 287

Loyal Aids 289

Accomplishments 290

ⅩⅩⅨ．1910-1911．CLINICAL CONGRESS OF SURGEONS OF NORTH AMERICA 292

＂Show Me＂More Convincing Than＂Tell Me＂ 292

The Vision 293

The Reality-The First Clinical Congress in Chicago 294

We Organize for Permanency 295

Philadelphia Entertains the Second Congress 297

New York Is Host to Third Congress 297

ⅩⅩⅩ．1912-1913．AMERICAN COLLEGE OF SURGEONS-IN PROSPECT 299

Another Vision 299

Developing Plans 302

A Tour of Two Countries-Baltimore 303

Philadelphia 306

New York 307

Boston 308

Rumblings of Opposition 309

The Westward Trek-Los Angeles，San Francisco 309

Off to Portland，Seattle，Vancouver，Winnipeg，Minneapolis，St．Paul，Kansas City，St．Louis，and Home 312

To Washington，D．C 312

The Great Day-May 5，1913．Preliminary Conference，Committee of Twelve 313

Caucus of Committee of Committees 316

Organization Conference 317

Praise to the Victorious 320

ⅩⅩⅪ．AMERICAN COLLEGE OF SURGEONS-AN ACCOMPLISHED FACT 322

The Division of Fees-The Oath 322

First Meeting of Board of Regents 323

Personal Inspection of Headquarters Abroad 324

Circumstances Change Viewpoints 325

Academic Costume 326

Our Heraldic Experiment Is Rehearsed 327

November 13，1913-First Convocation 328

War Session-1917 330

ⅩⅩⅫ．AMERICAN COLLEGE OF SURGEONS-TODAY 333

Purposes of the College 333

Requirements for Admission 333

Junior Candidate Group 335

Judiciary Committees 336

Standardization of Hospitals 337

Approval of Medical，Surgical and Hospital Equipment，Instruments and Supplies 341

Rev．C．B．Moulinier，S．J 342

Health Inventoriums 343

Adequate Medical Care to the Community 344

Sectional Meetings 344

Clinical Research 345

Registry of Bone Sarcoma 346

Treatment of Malignant Diseases 347

Treatment of Fractures 349

Industrial Medicine and Traumatic Surgery 350

Clinical Laboratories 353

Literary Research 353

Medical Motion Picture Films 354

Latin American Affiliation 354

Australia and New Zealand 355

Permanent Home 356

Financial Stability 357

Keystones 358

Administrative Achievements 360

Emblem of the college 360

The Lister Mallet 361

The Great Mace 361

General Organization Chart 1933-4 364

College Organization Chart 1933-4 365

Clinical Congress Organization Chart 1933-4 366

Official Journal Organization Chart 1933-4 367

ⅩⅩⅩⅢ．THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF SURGEONS AND THE WORLD WAR 368

Committee of American Physicians for Medical Preparedness 368

Medicine Given Recognition on the Advisory Commission of the Council of National Defense 369

The President＇s Pronouncement 370

Col．Jefferson R．Kean-American Red Cross Base Hospitals 372

Mobilization of the First Red Cross Base Hospital 372

Conference of Deans of Medical Schools 373

Medical Committee of the Council 373

General Medical Board and Committees of the Board，National and State 374

War Sessions in Chicago 377

Conspicuous Activities of the General Medical Board of the Council of National Defense 377

Important Accomplishments of the Individual committees of the General Medical Board 382

ⅩⅩⅩⅣ．GEORGE W．CRILE 394

Captured by His Enthusiasm 394

His Career and Personality 394

His War Record 395

Cleveland Clinic Foundation 396

ⅩⅩⅩⅤ．WILLIAM CRAWFORD GORGAS 397

The Panama Canal 397

Sanitation in Havana 397

Yellow Fever Eradication in Panama 398

President Theodore Roosevelt Supports Gorgas 398

Results of Sanitation in Panama 399

The Gorgas Memorial 400

Objects of the Memorial 400

Program of Personal Health Education 401

Periodic Health Examination 401

Gorgas Memorial Essay Contests 402

Gorgas Memorial Laboratory，Panama，R．P 402

Present Officers of the Gorgas Memorial Institute of Tropical and Preventive Medicine 403

APPENDIX 405

Committee of American Physicians for Medical Preparedness 405

General Medical Board of the Council of National Defense and Medical Section of Advisory Commission 405

Executive Committee 409

Central Governing Board of Volunteer Medical Service Corps 409

Committee on Medical Advisory Boards 410

Medical Aids to Governors of the States 410

Committee on Child Welfare 411

Sub-Committee on Midwifery 411

Sub-Committee on Graphic Exhibits 411

Committee for Civilian Cooperation in Combating Venereal Diseases 411

Committee on Dentistry 412

Editorial Committee 412

Committee on Hospitals 412

Committee on Hygiene and Sanitation 413

Sub-Committee on Alcoholic Control 413

Sub-Committee on Drug Addictions 413

Sub-Committee on Public Health Nursing 413

Sub-Committee on Statistics 413

Sub-Committee on Tuberculosis 414

Sub-Committee on Venereal Diseases 414

Committee on Industrial Medicine and Traumatic Surgery 414

Committee on Legislation 414

Committee on Medical Schools 414

Committee on Nursing 415

Committee on Publicity 415

Committee on Rehabilitation of Maimed and Crippled 415

Committee on Research 415

Committee on Standardization of Medical and Surgical Supplies and Equipment 416

Committee on States Activities 416

Committee on Surgery 416

Sub-Committee on Classification of Surgeons 417

Sub-Committee on Ophthalmology 417

Sub-Committee on Otology，Rhinology，and Laryngology 417

Committee of Women Physicians 417

Officers，Medical Corps，U．S．Navy 418

Officers，Medical Corps，U．S．Army 419

American Red Cross Army Base Hospitals 420

Medical War Manuals 422

INDEX 423