Conquest Of Violence The Gandhian Philosophy Of ConflictPDF电子书下载

CHAPTER Ⅰ：INTRODUCTION 3

CHAPTER Ⅱ：SATYAGRAHA：ITS BASIC PRECEPTS 15

Truth 16

Non-violence 23

Self-suffering 26

The Role of the Individual 29

The Relationship of the Three Elements in Satyagraha 31

The Problem of Means in Satyagraha 32

CHAPTER Ⅲ：SATYAGRAHA AS APPLIED SOCIO-POLITICAL ACTION 36

The Essentials of Satyagraha in Action 38

Fundamental Rules 38

Code of Discipline 39

Steps in a Satyagraha Campaign 40

Satyagraha or Duragraha？ 41

An Analysis of Five Satyagraha Campaigns 45

The Vykom Temple Road Satyagraha 46

Summary Analysis of the Vykom Temple Road Satyagraha 50

The Bardoli Campaign of Peasants Against the Government of Bombay 53

Summary Analysis of the Bardoli Campaign 61

The Ahmedabad Labor Satyagraha 65

Summary Analysis of the Ahmedabad Labor Satyagraha 71

Nationwide Satyagraha Against the Rowlatt Bills 73

Summary Analysis of the Satyagraha Against the Rowlatt Bills 82

The Salt Satyagraha 88

Summary Analysis of the Salt Satyagraha 100

Concluding Note on the Five Campaigns 102

CHAPTER Ⅳ：HINDU TRADITION AND SATYAGRAHA：THE SIGNIFICANCE OF GANDHIAN INNOVATIONS 105

Satya 108

Ahimsa 111

Tapasya 113

The Concepts of Karma and Non-attachment 115

The Traditional Methods of Hartal，Fast，Dharna 118

The Character of Gandhi＇s Appeal 120

Satyagraha in an Islamic Setting 131

Conclusion 144

CHAPTER Ⅴ：CONSERVATIVE OR ANARCHIST？A NOTE ON GANDHI AND POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY 146

Gandhi and Conservatism 148

Respect for the Wisdom of Established Institutions 149

Religious institutions 151

Property 153

Continuity in the Historical Changes of the Social System 159

Impotence of Individual Will and Reason 164

Attachment of Members of a Society to Their Stations 167

Anarchist Elements in Gandhian Thought 172

Conclusion 188

CHAPTER Ⅵ：THE GANDHIAN DIALECTIC AND POLITICAL THEORY 189

A Theoretical Statement of Satyagraha 190

How the Gandhian Dialectic Operates 192

Satyagraha versus Compromise 196

The Element of Sacrifice 198

Hegelian，Marxian，and Gandhian Dialectic 198

The Failure of Traditional Political Theory 199

Conservatism and the Problem of Means 200

Authoritarian Idealism and the Problem of Means 211

Liberal Democratic Theory 214

The Operation of Satyagraha against a Totalitarian Regime 225

A Note on the Functioning of Suffering in Satyagraha 227

Ends-means as Convertible Terms 229

Notes 233

Bibliography 249

Glossary 257

Index 261